roturier

/ˌroʊtʊrˈjeɪ/
noun
  1. A person who is not a member of the nobility; a commoner.
    • The wealthy merchant was proud of his roturier origins and never pretended to be an aristocrat.
    • Many roturiers in the 18th century became influential through trade and education rather than birth.
    • In medieval France, a roturier could not inherit a title or land from a noble family.
adjective
  1. Relating to or characteristic of a commoner; not aristocratic.
    • The play's roturier characters spoke in everyday language, contrasting with the nobles' formal speech.
    • The roturier style of the new townhouses was simpler and more practical than the grand mansions of the nobility.
    • She preferred roturier manners—direct and unpretentious—over the elaborate courtesies of the upper class.
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