rutile

/ˈruːtiːl/
noun
  1. A dark red or brownish-black mineral that is a source of titanium, often found in sand and used to make pigments and metals.
    • The beach sand contains tiny grains of rutile, giving it a dark color.
    • Miners extract rutile from deposits to produce titanium for airplanes.
    • Rutile is often used in paints to create a bright white pigment.
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