sedative hypnotic

/ˈsɛdətɪv hɪpˈnɑtɪk/
noun
  1. A drug that calms the nervous system and induces sleep, often used to treat anxiety or insomnia.
    • She took a mild sedative-hypnotic before the flight to calm her nerves.
    • The doctor prescribed a sedative-hypnotic to help the patient sleep through the night.
    • Long-term use of a sedative-hypnotic can lead to dependence.
adjective
  1. Relating to a substance or effect that produces calmness and drowsiness, often leading to sleep.
    • Some herbs have a mild sedative-hypnotic effect without strong side effects.
    • The drug's sedative-hypnotic action helps reduce anxiety before surgery.
    • The sedative-hypnotic properties of the medication made her feel very relaxed.
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