self fertilization

/ˌsɛlfˌfɜrtələˈzeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process by which a plant or other organism fertilizes itself using its own pollen or sperm, without needing another individual.
    • Gardeners sometimes encourage self-fertilization to preserve a particular flower variety.
    • Self-fertilization is common in some species of snails and earthworms.
    • The textbook explained how self-fertilization reduces genetic variation.
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