seme

/siːm/
noun
  1. A basic unit of meaning in a language; a minimal semantic feature.
    • In linguistics, the word 'woman' contains the semes 'human', 'adult', and 'female'.
    • The teacher explained how a seme can change the meaning of a word entirely.
    • Comparing the semes of 'walk' and 'run' shows they share the feature of movement but differ in speed.
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