serdab

/sərˈdɑːb/
noun
  1. A small, hidden chamber in an ancient Egyptian tomb, often containing a statue of the deceased.
    • Archaeologists discovered a sealed serdab behind the false door.
    • The serdab was designed to allow the spirit of the dead to see the living.
    • The serdab held a limestone statue of the nobleman.
  2. A cool, underground room in traditional Middle Eastern architecture, used for storage or as a refuge from heat.
    • The serdab kept the water jars cool even in the desert sun.
    • The family stored their summer supplies in the serdab.
    • During the hottest part of the day, they rested in the serdab.
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