sextant

/ˈsɛkstənt/
noun
  1. An instrument used for measuring the angle between two visible objects, especially the sun and the horizon, to determine latitude and longitude at sea.
    • Before GPS, navigators relied on a sextant for accurate ocean crossings.
    • The sailor used a sextant to find the ship's position far from land.
    • He carefully adjusted the sextant to measure the angle of the North Star.