shammes

/ˈʃɑməs/
noun
  1. The candle used to light the other candles on a Hanukkah menorah.
    • She carefully held the shammes and passed its flame to each of the eight candles.
    • The shammes sits in the center of the menorah, slightly higher than the rest.
    • Every night of Hanukkah, we light the shammes first and use it to kindle the other candles.
  2. A sexton or caretaker of a synagogue.
    • The congregation thanked the shammes for his years of dedicated service to the synagogue.
    • The shammes arrived early to open the synagogue and prepare for the morning service.
    • As shammes, he was responsible for keeping the Torah scrolls in good condition.
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