shibboleth

/ˈʃɪbəlɪθ/
noun
  1. A custom, phrase, or belief that distinguishes a particular group or is used to identify members of that group.
    • Using the word 'pop' instead of 'soda' can be a shibboleth for people from certain regions.
    • In some professions, using specific jargon becomes a shibboleth that shows you belong.
    • The secret handshake was a shibboleth among members of the club.
  2. An old-fashioned or out-of-date belief or principle that is no longer widely accepted.
    • Many politicians still repeat the shibboleth that tax cuts always help the economy.
    • The shibboleth that 'children should be seen and not heard' has been abandoned by most modern parents.
    • The idea that you must work at the same company for life is a shibboleth from a bygone era.
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