shy

/ʃaɪ/
noun
  1. A sudden movement of fear or startle, especially by a horse.
    • The horse gave a shy and nearly knocked over the fence.
    • A sudden shy from the animal startled the rider.
    • The trainer worked to calm the horse's shies.
  2. An act of throwing something; a toss.
    • Her shy landed the ball right in the basket.
    • With one shy, he sent the stick into the river.
    • He took a shy at the target with a stone.
verb
  1. To move away suddenly from something because of fear or surprise.
    • She shied away from the dog when it barked loudly.
    • He shied back as the ball flew toward his face.
    • The horse shied at the loud noise and nearly threw its rider.
  2. To avoid doing or becoming involved in something because of nervousness or lack of confidence.
    • Don't shy from asking questions if you don't understand.
    • Many people shy away from public speaking because it makes them anxious.
    • He shied away from making a decision until he had more information.
  3. To throw something with a quick, jerky motion.
    • He shied the ball back to his teammate.
    • The child shied a pebble into the pond.
    • She shied a snowball at the tree trunk.
adjective
  1. Nervous or uncomfortable around other people, especially in social situations.
    • The shy child hid behind her mother when meeting new people.
    • He felt too shy to speak up during the meeting.
    • Many shy people find it hard to make friends at first.
  2. Less than the expected or required amount; short.
    • The recipe calls for two cups of flour, but we are shy by half a cup.
    • The fundraiser was shy of its goal by two hundred dollars.
    • She is shy of her thirtieth birthday by just a few months.
  3. Tending to avoid or be wary of something (often used in combination, e.g., 'camera-shy').
    • He is camera-shy and avoids having his picture taken.
    • Some animals are naturally shy of fire.
    • The cat is shy of strangers and hides when visitors come.