silviculture

/ˈsɪlvɪˌkʌltʃər/
noun
  1. The practice of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet specific needs, such as timber production or conservation.
    • Silviculture involves planting trees, thinning forests, and controlling pests.
    • He studied silviculture to learn how to manage forests sustainably.
    • The government promotes silviculture to combat deforestation.