sinopia

/sɪˈnoʊpiə/
noun
  1. A reddish-brown or ochre pigment used in art, especially in fresco painting.
    • Sinopia was a favorite pigment of ancient Roman wall painters because of its rich, earthy color.
    • Restorers discovered layers of sinopia beneath the faded paint of the Renaissance fresco.
    • The artist mixed sinopia with water to create the warm undertones of the mural.
  2. A preparatory drawing or sketch made with this pigment on a wall before painting a fresco.
    • Archaeologists uncovered a sinopia of a hunting scene under the plaster of a Pompeian villa.
    • The sinopia revealed changes the painter made to the composition before adding the final colors.
    • The museum displayed the original sinopia for the chapel ceiling, showing the artist's first ideas.
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