sinopie

/sɪˈnoʊpiˌeɪ/
noun
  1. A reddish-brown pigment made from iron oxide, used in art and painting.
    • She bought a tube of sinopie to use in her landscape painting of the desert.
    • The artist mixed sinopie with oil to create a warm, earthy tone for the portrait.
    • Ancient frescoes often used sinopie as a base layer before adding brighter colors.
  2. A preliminary sketch or underdrawing made with this pigment, especially in fresco painting.
    • Art historians studied the sinopie to understand the artist's original composition.
    • The museum displayed the sinopie alongside the finished fresco to show the creative process.
    • The restorers discovered a sinopie beneath the plaster of the medieval church wall.
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