slingshot

/ˈslɪŋˌʃɑt/
verb
  1. To shoot or launch something from a slingshot or similar device.
    • He slingshots a rubber band across the room when he is bored.
    • The kids slingshot pebbles at empty bottles during their summer vacation.
    • They slingshot marshmallows at each other for fun at the campfire.
  2. To move or be thrown suddenly and forcefully, as if from a slingshot.
    • When the door opened, the cat slingshots out of the house into the yard.
    • The roller coaster slingshots riders around a sharp curve at high speed.
    • The car slingshots past the finish line, winning the race by inches.
  3. To use a gravity assist to increase the speed of a spacecraft.
    • The mission plan slingshots the probe around Mars to reach the asteroid belt.
    • The spacecraft slingshots past Earth to gain the momentum needed for its deep-space journey.
    • Engineers calculated how to slingshot the satellite using the Moon's gravity.
Synonyms
noun
  1. A Y-shaped stick with an elastic band attached to the two prongs, used for shooting small stones or other projectiles.
    • The boy used a slingshot to launch pebbles at a tin can in the backyard.
    • He aimed his slingshot carefully and hit the target from twenty feet away.
    • In many countries, children make slingshots from tree branches and rubber bands.
  2. A device or mechanism that uses elastic force to launch something, often used in physics demonstrations or toys.
    • The science teacher built a slingshot to show how potential energy converts to kinetic energy.
    • A giant slingshot was used in the experiment to launch a watermelon across the field.
    • The toy company released a new slingshot that shoots foam darts safely.
  3. A maneuver in which a vehicle or spacecraft uses the gravity of a planet or moon to increase its speed, also called a gravity assist.
    • The probe's trajectory included a slingshot past Venus to save fuel.
    • The spacecraft performed a slingshot around Jupiter to gain enough speed for its journey to Saturn.
    • Racing drivers sometimes use a slingshot move to pass an opponent on a straightaway.
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