sorites

/səˈraɪtiz/
noun
  1. A logical argument made up of a series of statements that lead to a conclusion, where each statement's predicate becomes the subject of the next.
    • Her essay used a sorites to argue that small tax cuts eventually lead to a major budget deficit.
    • In class, we studied a sorites that started with 'All men are mortal' and ended with 'Therefore, Socrates is mortal.'
    • The philosopher presented a sorites to show how removing one grain of sand from a heap still leaves a heap.
  2. A paradox or puzzle about vague terms, such as how many grains of sand make a heap, often called the sorites paradox.
    • Many students find the sorites confusing because it challenges how we define words like 'bald' or 'tall.'
    • The sorites paradox asks at what point a pile of sand stops being a pile if you remove one grain at a time.
    • The sorites shows that our everyday language can be imprecise when we try to draw sharp boundaries.
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