sphincter

/ˈsfɪŋktər/
noun
  1. A ring-shaped muscle that opens and closes a passage in the body, such as the anus or the stomach entrance.
    • The doctor explained how the sphincter relaxes to allow waste to leave the body.
    • The sphincter in the stomach prevents acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
    • After surgery, the patient had trouble controlling the sphincter muscle.
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