spiracle

/ˈspaɪrəkəl/
noun
  1. An external opening in an insect, spider, or other arthropod through which air enters the respiratory system.
    • The caterpillar's spiracles are visible as small dots on its sides.
    • A grasshopper breathes through tiny holes called spiracles along its abdomen.
    • Insects close their spiracles to prevent water loss in dry conditions.
  2. A breathing hole or blowhole on the top of the head of a whale, dolphin, or other cetacean.
    • The whale surfaced and blew water from its spiracle.
    • Scientists study the sounds made by air passing through a whale's spiracle.
    • Dolphins have a single spiracle that they use to breathe at the surface.
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