sporulation

/ˌspɔr.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun
  1. The process by which certain organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or algae, produce spores for reproduction or survival.
    • Sporulation allows bacteria to survive harsh conditions like extreme heat or drought.
    • The fungus undergoes sporulation when its food supply begins to run out.
    • In biology class, we observed sporulation in bread mold under a microscope.
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