statoscope

/ˈstætəˌskoʊp/
noun
  1. An instrument that measures small changes in altitude or atmospheric pressure, used especially in aircraft and balloons.
    • The statoscope showed that the balloon was slowly descending even though the pilot thought it was level.
    • The pilot used a statoscope to detect tiny altitude changes during the flight.
    • Weather balloons carry a statoscope to record pressure variations as they rise.