stratification

/ˌstrætəfɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The arrangement or formation of layers, especially in rock, soil, or other natural materials.
    • Geologists study the stratification of rock layers to understand Earth's history.
    • Clear stratification in the cliff face revealed different colors of sandstone.
    • The stratification of sediment in the river delta shows years of flooding.
  2. The division of society into levels based on wealth, status, or power.
    • Social stratification often determines access to education and healthcare.
    • The country's rigid class stratification made it hard for people to move up.
    • Economists study income stratification to measure inequality.
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