stratum

/ˈstreɪtəm/
noun
  1. A layer of rock, soil, or other material in the ground, especially one of several parallel layers.
    • The geologist studied each stratum of rock to learn about the area's history.
    • Fossils found in the upper stratum were younger than those in the lower one.
    • A thin stratum of clay separated the two layers of sand.
  2. A level or class in society, an organization, or a system.
    • The new policy affected every stratum of society, from the poorest to the richest.
    • Education can help people move from one social stratum to another.
    • Within the company, each stratum of management has different responsibilities.
What does "stratum" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean