subgraph

/ˈsʌbˌɡræf/
noun
  1. A part of a larger graph, consisting of some of its points (vertices) and the lines (edges) connecting them.
    • In math class, we studied a subgraph of the main network to understand its smaller connections.
    • The computer program analyzed a subgraph of the social media data to find local trends.
    • A subgraph can help simplify a complex diagram by focusing on just a few related points.
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