sublimate

/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
verb
  1. To redirect strong emotions or impulses into a more socially acceptable activity.
    • Many artists sublimate their personal struggles into creative work.
    • He tried to sublimate his frustration by going for a long run.
    • She sublimated her anger into a powerful painting.
  2. In chemistry, to change a solid directly into a gas without becoming a liquid first.
    • Some substances sublimate under low pressure, skipping the liquid phase.
    • The chemist observed the crystals sublimate when heated in the lab.
    • Dry ice will sublimate at room temperature, turning from solid to gas.
Antonyms
noun
  1. A solid substance that has been changed directly into a gas and then back into a solid, often in a purified form.
    • In the experiment, the sublimate formed a thin layer on the lid of the container.
    • The chemist carefully scraped the sublimate from the tube for analysis.
    • The sublimate collected on the cold glass surface was pure and white.
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