subsocial

/sʌbˈsoʊʃəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to a level of social organization that is less complex than full social behavior, often used for animals that show some but not all social traits.
    • Some insects are subsocial, living in groups but without the complex division of labor seen in ants or bees.
    • The subsocial behavior of certain spiders involves mothers caring for their young for a short time.
    • Scientists study subsocial species to understand how more advanced societies evolved.
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