sulfation

/sʌlˈfeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of forming sulfate or adding sulfate to a substance, especially in batteries or industrial chemistry.
    • The factory uses a special process to prevent sulfation in its pipes.
    • Regular maintenance can slow down the sulfation of lead-acid batteries.
    • Sulfation in a car battery can reduce its ability to hold a charge.
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