sulfonate

/ˈsʌlfəneɪt/
noun
  1. A salt or ester of sulfonic acid, used in detergents and other products.
    • The factory produces sulfonates for use in industrial cleaners.
    • Many laundry detergents contain sulfonates to help remove grease.
    • Sulfonates are added to some shampoos to make them foam better.
verb
  1. To introduce a sulfonate group into a chemical compound.
    • They sulfonate the compound in a special reactor at high temperature.
    • The chemist will sulfonate the benzene ring to make it water-soluble.
    • To produce the detergent, the manufacturer must first sulfonate the raw material.
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