summand

/ˈsʌmænd/
noun
  1. A number that is added to another number in an addition problem.
    • The teacher asked the class to identify each summand in the addition problem.
    • In the equation 5 + 3 = 8, both 5 and 3 are summands.
    • When you add two summands, the result is called the sum.
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