sump

/sʌmp/
noun
  1. A pit or hollow in the ground where water or other liquids collect, especially in a basement or under a building.
    • The old house had a sump in the basement to collect rainwater.
    • They installed a sump pump to keep the crawl space dry.
    • After the heavy storm, the sump filled up quickly and needed to be pumped out.
  2. A low area in a mine or cave where water gathers.
    • The cave explorers waded through a shallow sump at the bottom of the passage.
    • Water from the tunnels flowed into the main sump for removal.
    • Miners had to drain the sump before they could continue digging.
  3. The lower part of an engine's crankcase that holds the oil; the oil pan.
    • A leak in the sump caused oil to drip onto the garage floor.
    • He drained the old oil from the sump before adding fresh oil to the engine.
    • The mechanic removed the sump to check for metal fragments in the oil.
What does "sump" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean