suprasegmental

/ˌsuːprəsɛɡˈmɛntəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to features of speech that affect whole syllables, words, or phrases rather than individual sounds, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm.
    • Teachers often focus on suprasegmental aspects of pronunciation to help students sound more natural.
    • The suprasegmental patterns of a language, such as pitch and loudness, carry emotional meaning.
    • In English, stress is a suprasegmental feature that can change the meaning of a word, like 'record' as a noun versus 'record' as a verb.
Synonyms
noun
  1. A suprasegmental feature of speech, such as stress, tone, or intonation.
    • Linguists study suprasegmentals to understand how speakers convey emphasis and attitude.
    • The suprasegmentals of a sentence, like rising intonation for questions, are crucial for clear communication.
    • When learning a new language, mastering its suprasegmentals can be more challenging than learning individual sounds.
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