surface mine

/ˈsɜːrfɪs ˌmaɪn/
verb
  1. To extract minerals or coal from the ground by removing the surface layer of soil and rock, rather than digging tunnels underground.
    • The company plans to surface-mine the area for copper, which will remove the topsoil and trees.
    • Many communities worry when companies surface-mine near their water sources because of potential pollution.
    • It is often cheaper to surface-mine coal than to dig deep underground mines.
noun
  1. A mine where minerals or coal are extracted from the ground by removing the surface layer of soil and rock.
    • Workers at the surface-mine use huge trucks and shovels to move earth.
    • The old surface-mine has been turned into a lake for recreation.
    • The government passed new laws to regulate how a surface-mine must restore the land after it closes.
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