symbolism

/ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/
noun
  1. The use of symbols to represent ideas, qualities, or meanings, especially in art, literature, or religion.
    • The novel is full of religious symbolism, with water representing rebirth.
    • Students studied the symbolism of colors in ancient Egyptian art.
    • The filmmaker used strong visual symbolism to show the conflict between good and evil.
  2. A movement in late 19th-century art and literature that used symbols and indirect suggestion to express emotions and ideas rather than realistic depiction.
    • The painter was influenced by French symbolism and its focus on mood over reality.
    • Many writers of the symbolism movement rejected straightforward storytelling.
    • Symbolism in poetry often relies on dreamlike images and personal meanings.
Synonyms
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