tamponade

/ˌtæmpəˈneɪd/
noun
  1. A medical condition in which fluid or blood builds up in the sac around the heart, compressing the heart and preventing it from pumping blood properly.
    • Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate drainage.
    • Doctors diagnosed tamponade after an ultrasound showed fluid around the heart.
    • The patient with tamponade had difficulty breathing and low blood pressure.
  2. The use of a tampon or other material to apply pressure and stop bleeding, especially in surgery or emergency medicine.
    • Nasal tamponade is sometimes used to treat severe nosebleeds.
    • The surgeon performed a tamponade of the liver to control the hemorrhage.
    • Tamponade with a balloon catheter can stop bleeding from a blood vessel.
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