tarantism

/ˈtɛrənˌtɪzəm/
noun
  1. A historical condition believed to be caused by the bite of a tarantula, characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance.
    • In medieval Italy, people thought tarantism could be cured by dancing wildly.
    • The phenomenon of tarantism led to the creation of the tarantella dance.
    • Historians study tarantism as an example of mass hysteria.
  2. A frenzied or manic urge to dance, sometimes used figuratively.
    • Her tarantism made her dance all night without rest.
    • The crowd was seized by a kind of tarantism at the music festival.
    • The novel describes a village overcome by tarantism during the harvest celebration.
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