teleology

/ˌtɛliˈɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The belief or idea that events or natural processes happen for a purpose or goal, rather than by chance.
    • Many people find comfort in teleology, believing that everything happens for a reason.
    • The scientist argued against teleology, saying that evolution has no final goal.
    • In philosophy class, we debated whether teleology can explain human behavior.
  2. The use of purpose or design as an explanation for something, especially in science or philosophy.
    • Some critics say that teleology sneaks into biology when we describe a heart's 'purpose' as pumping blood.
    • The author's teleology is clear: every character's action leads to a moral lesson.
    • The theory of natural selection replaced teleology with a mechanism based on random variation.
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