thermoremanence

/ˌθɜːrmoʊˈrɛmənəns/
noun
  1. The property of a material, especially a rock or mineral, to retain a record of the Earth's magnetic field after being heated and then cooled.
    • Scientists study thermoremanence in ancient lava flows to learn about the history of Earth's magnetic field.
    • When the volcanic rock cooled, it acquired thermoremanence that preserved the magnetic orientation of that time.
    • The thermoremanence of the clay pottery helped archaeologists date the site.
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