thermoscope

/ˈθɜːrməˌskoʊp/
noun
  1. An early instrument that shows changes in temperature without a scale, used before the invention of the thermometer.
    • Before thermometers, scientists used a thermoscope to detect temperature changes.
    • The museum displayed a replica of Galileo's thermoscope.
    • A thermoscope can show that air expands when heated.
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