tong

/tɔŋ/
noun
  1. A Chinese secret society or association, often involved in organized crime.
    • The police cracked down on the tong's smuggling operations.
    • Historians study the role of the tong in early Chinese immigrant communities.
    • The tong controlled much of the illegal gambling in the neighborhood.
  2. A Chinese guild or fraternal organization, originally formed for mutual aid among immigrants.
    • The tong held a banquet to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
    • Many tongs provided housing and legal assistance to their members.
    • My great-grandfather was a member of a tong that helped new arrivals find jobs.
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