topography

/təˈpɑɡrəfi/
noun
  1. The physical features of an area of land, especially the shape and height of its surface.
    • Hikers need to understand the topography to plan a safe route.
    • The region's topography makes it difficult to build roads.
    • The topography of the desert includes sand dunes and rocky plateaus.
  2. The science or practice of mapping and describing the physical features of an area.
    • Advances in technology have changed the field of topography.
    • Topography is important for urban planning and environmental science.
    • She studied topography in college and now works as a surveyor.
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