totemism

/ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/
noun
  1. A system of belief in which a group of people, such as a clan or tribe, considers itself spiritually connected to a particular animal, plant, or natural object (a totem), which is treated as a sacred symbol.
    • In many cultures, totemism reinforces group identity and a sense of belonging to nature.
    • Totemism often involves rituals and taboos related to the sacred animal or plant.
    • Anthropologists study totemism to understand how early societies organized their social structures.
  2. A modern or figurative use referring to any system of symbolic representation or group identity based on a shared emblem or icon.
    • Online communities sometimes develop their own totemism around shared memes or characters.
    • The company's logo has taken on a sense of totemism among its loyal employees.
    • Some sports teams have a kind of totemism, with mascots that fans treat as sacred symbols.
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