township

/ˈtaʊnʃɪp/
noun
  1. A small unit of local government in some countries, especially in the United States, often consisting of a town and the surrounding rural area.
    • She lives in a small township just outside the city limits.
    • The county is divided into several townships, each with its own board.
    • The township holds a meeting every month to discuss local issues.
  2. In South Africa, a suburb or city area formerly designated for non-white residents under apartheid, often still characterized by poor infrastructure.
    • She grew up in a township near Johannesburg.
    • Many people in the township lack access to reliable electricity.
    • The government has invested in new schools and clinics in the township.
Synonyms
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