transduction

/trænsˈdʌkʃən/
noun
  1. The process of converting one form of energy or signal into another.
    • Engineers study energy transduction to design more efficient devices.
    • The transduction of sound into nerve impulses happens in the inner ear.
    • Signal transduction in cells allows them to respond to hormones.
  2. In genetics, the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another by a virus.
    • The experiment demonstrated successful transduction of the gene into yeast cells.
    • Transduction can introduce new traits into a bacterial population.
    • Bacterial transduction was first discovered in the 1950s.
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