transponder

/trænsˈpɑndər/
noun
  1. An electronic device that receives a signal and automatically transmits a reply, used in communication, navigation, and identification systems.
    • The airplane's transponder sends a signal to air traffic control so they can track its location.
    • Each car in the race has a transponder that records its time as it crosses the finish line.
    • The satellite's transponder relays television signals from the broadcaster to homes around the world.
  2. A device on a vehicle or vessel that responds to a radar or sonar signal, used for identification and tracking.
    • Hikers in remote areas carry a personal transponder that can send an emergency signal if they get lost.
    • The submarine activated its transponder to confirm its position to the naval base.
    • The ship's transponder allows coast guard radar to identify it even in fog.
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