trapezium

/trəˈpiziəm/
noun
  1. A flat shape with four sides, where only two sides are parallel to each other.
    • She calculated the area of the trapezium by averaging the lengths of the two parallel sides.
    • A trapezium is different from a parallelogram because it has only one pair of parallel sides.
    • The math teacher drew a trapezium on the board and labeled its parallel sides.
  2. A small bone in the wrist, near the base of the thumb.
    • The trapezium articulates with the first metacarpal bone to form the thumb joint.
    • The trapezium is one of the eight carpal bones in the human wrist.
    • He fractured his trapezium when he fell on his outstretched hand.
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