trochoid

/ˈtroʊkɔɪd/
noun
  1. A curve traced by a point on a circle as the circle rolls along a straight line.
    • The mathematician drew a trochoid on the chalkboard to explain the motion of a rolling wheel.
    • In geometry class, we learned that a trochoid can be elongated or shortened depending on the point's position.
    • Engineers use a trochoid to model the path of a point on a bicycle tire.
adjective
  1. Relating to or resembling a trochoid curve.
    • The trochoid motion of the pendulum was studied in physics lab.
    • The trochoid shape of the gear teeth helped the machine run smoothly.
    • The artist created a trochoid pattern by rolling a coin along a ruler.
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