tundra

/ˈtʌndrə/
noun
  1. A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region with a cold climate, low vegetation, and permanently frozen subsoil (permafrost).
    • Reindeer and arctic foxes are common animals in the tundra.
    • The tundra is covered with snow for most of the year.
    • Scientists study the tundra to understand climate change effects.
  2. Any similar cold, barren, treeless area, such as high-altitude alpine regions.
    • The mountain's tundra was dotted with small flowering plants.
    • Alpine tundra experiences strong winds and short growing seasons.
    • Hikers crossed the alpine tundra above the tree line.
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