ultrabasic

/ˌʌltrəˈbeɪsɪk/
adjective
  1. Describing igneous rocks that contain very little silica (less than 45%) and are rich in iron and magnesium.
    • Geologists study ultrabasic formations to learn about volcanic activity.
    • Ultrabasic rocks like peridotite are found deep in the Earth's mantle.
    • The ultrabasic composition of the lava made it flow differently than typical basalt.
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