ultracentrifuge

/ˌʌltrəˈsɛntrəˌfjudʒ/
noun
  1. A very fast spinning machine used in science to separate tiny particles from a liquid, like DNA or proteins.
    • The lab technician placed the blood sample into the ultracentrifuge to separate the plasma.
    • Scientists use an ultracentrifuge to study the structure of viruses.
    • The new ultracentrifuge can spin at over 100,000 revolutions per minute.
verb
  1. To spin a substance in an ultracentrifuge to separate its parts.
    • They will ultracentrifuge the mixture to isolate the nanoparticles.
    • You need to ultracentrifuge the sample at very high speed.
    • The researcher ultracentrifuged the solution for two hours.
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