underpainting

/ˈʌndərˌpeɪntɪŋ/
noun
  1. A layer of paint applied to a canvas or surface as a base for later layers of color.
    • Before adding the bright colors, she completed the underpainting in brown tones.
    • The underpainting helps the final painting look more vibrant and rich.
    • The artist used a gray underpainting to create depth in the portrait.
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