vanguardism

/ˈvænˌɡɑrdˌɪzəm/
noun
  1. A political or social strategy in which a small, dedicated group leads the way for a larger movement, often associated with revolutionary or avant-garde ideas.
    • The activist group practiced a form of vanguardism, organizing protests to inspire broader change.
    • Some critics say vanguardism can become undemocratic if the leading group ignores the will of the people.
    • Lenin's theory of vanguardism argued that a small party of professional revolutionaries should guide the working class.
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