varistor

/vəˈrɪstər/
noun
  1. An electronic component that protects circuits from voltage spikes by changing its resistance.
    • A varistor is often used in surge protectors for computers and home electronics.
    • When lightning struck nearby, the varistor in the circuit absorbed the extra voltage.
    • The technician replaced the varistor in the power supply to prevent damage from surges.
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